Futures traders have a vast variety of chart types to choose from. The most used are Western bar charts; and the least used, point and figure charts. Newspapers seem to favor line charts for their easy readability. But many futures traders have found Japanese candlestick charts extremely useful, particularly because they make it possible to determine at a glance whether the bulls or the bears are in control of the market.

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Retracements are a key charting tool used by futures traders to predict price movements and select entry points. The key value in retracements is that they keep the successful futures trader grounded in reality. They provide traders with an objective view of actual market movement. They help futures traders keep their hopes and fears in check and deal with market movement dispassionately.

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You can profit in futures trading when you understand what the spread is and how to make it work for you. An arbitrage technique, the spread is the purchase of one futures contract and the simultaneous sale of a different but related futures contract. The goal of the futures trader is to make money on the change in the price difference between the two contracts.

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Practice makes perfect, my mother used to say. It’s as true of futures trading as of anything else. Before you put your hard-earned cash on the line, you need to practice trading if you want to succeed as a futures trader.

Making practice trades allows you to: (more…)

Futures traders use two types of stop losses when they trade: mental stops and physical stops. It’s important to understand the difference between the two and figure out how and when to use them. The purpose of a stop loss is to limit your trade losses. When traders set a stop loss, they are determining the specific price at which they will sell to limit their loss — in other words, their exit strategy.

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Last time we talked about how to evaluate the effectiveness of a futures trading system. But how do you build a solid trading system? Just like anything else:

1. Start with your goal. What do you want to accomplish or achieve? What end result are you aiming for? This is your goal.
2. Develop a plan to achieve your goal. You’ll need to factor in the risks, rewards, terms and conditions necessary to achieve that goal.
3. Execute the plan and closely monitor the results.
4. Make incremental changes to your plan until it reliably produces the results you want to achieve.
5. Take your internal temperature. Gauge your emotions. Can you trade these signals and play the probabilities for gain vs loss laid out in your system. You must have confidence in your system and the mental fortitude to play it.

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Show me the money! In a nutshell that’s the goal of futures trading: to make money. Charts track money. They peel away the rumors and the news reports, the CEO’s prognostications and your neighbor’s hot tip. They show us what master day trader Oliver Velez terms the footprints of money (ref. Tools and Tactics for the Master Day Trader by Oliver Velez and Greg Capra).

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You’ve heard the maxim: A win is not always a win and a loss is not always a loss. It’s true in many aspects of life and particularly in futures trading. Making a profit does not always indicate a correct trade. Likewise, losing money does not always indicate a wrong trade. What is essential for futures traders to realize is that the inherent rightness or wrongness of your trading method can not be determined by the outcome of any one single trade. Those who incessantly tinker around with their system, trying to fine tune it to perfection after every trade, are doomed. Those who jump from system to system, searching for that elusive perfect system, are doomed.

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Futures traders make their money betting on the direction of the market.  The market can only do two things; reverse or continue the trend.  In short term day trading, the trend is not always your friend!  On a normal day, the e-Mini S&P market fluctuates and reverses as much as 40 points.  Catching these turns and continuation moves is the goal of futures day traders.

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Many traders new to futures trading make the mistake of thinking in terms of stocks. Futures trading is concerned not with individual stock performance but with the macro logic of the market. Futures traders watch the indexes, not the stocks. Remember, the market is always seeking equilibrium, constantly oscillating between previous highs and lows. Futures traders use support and resistance to gauge the range of the day and locate potential market turning points. Learn to successfully and consistently locate these turning points and the spread becomes your playground — and cash cow!

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