There are four basic stop loss methods:

Initial stop. The initial stop is your insurance policy against catastrophic loss. The initial stop is the pre-determined price point at which you will cut your losses and pull out of the trade. To be successful, a futures trader must have the discipline to immediately exit his position when the initial stop is triggered. There will be times when the market will rebound shortly after your exit; but far more often, your timely exit will prevent financial disaster.

Break-even stop. Break-even stops prevent you from losing more than your initial buy-in. Once your trade moves above your entry price, a break-even stop is placed at the entry point to prevent loss greater than the initial buy-in. Once you pass the break-even point, you start playing with the market’s money, not your own.

Trailing stop. Trailing stops keep your profits from slipping away. They allow you to ride a potentially profitable trade without risking your hard-earned profit. Trailing stops track the lows. As the market edges up and down in small steps, stops are placed just below each successive low. By riding the lows in a slowing rising market, you place yourself in a position to continually gain while maintaining an acceptably small level of risk.

Time stop. Time stops keep money flowing and prevent you from tying up your money in unprofitable trades. A time stop forces you to sell if a trade hasn’t reached its price objective within a set period of time, generally not more than one to two hours and usually less. Time is money. If a trade doesn’t produce, move on.

For more information on how to effectively use stop losses as a futures trader, click here to find out about my Futures Trading Secrets Course.

In current years, commodities have out-performed stocks. From 2002 to 2005, the Dow Jones Industrial Average returned a respectable 7%. During the same period, the Dow Jones-AIG Commodity Index increased a whopping 21%!

Risk is a matter of perception and knowledge. People (and investors are just folks) fear what they don’t know or understand. That’s where the commodity market gets its bad rap. Most investors just don’t know enough about commodities or how they work so they avoid them. Futures traders who take the time to learn about commodities and come to understand commodity markets gain an open playing field with plenty of room to maneuver.

What are the real risks in trading commodity futures?

Geopolitical risk. One of the greatest inherent risks in trading commodities is that the world’s natural resources are tied to physical geography which has been parceled out and is controlled by various world governments or sometimes by international companies. In order to access natural resources, companies must deal with and are often at the mercy of various foreign governments. The complexity of taking natural resources out of the ground and turning them into usable products is intense. Each government imposes on the process its own set of laws, way of doing business, cultural customs, tax structures, environmental concerns, employment requirements, technology network, etc.International disagreements over the control of natural resources are commonplace. Foreign developers can be unceremoniously booted out by the host country, losing their entire investment. If a country chooses to nationalize an industry — as Bolivia nationalized the natural gas industry in 2006 — the foreign developer loses everything in the blink of an eye, and has no recourse for reimbursement of his considerable investment.It’s difficult to protect yourself from geopolitical risk, but it pays to remember that in commodities, size matters. The bigger and more experienced the company, the more likely it is to succeed. Futures traders can use this information to determine probable risk.
Next time: Additional risk factors and how to manage risk.

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