In 1982 the futures markets started trading options. The appeal of trading options as opposed to futures is the potential to increase profit — often substantially — while limiting risk.

What is an option on a future? An option gives the buyer the right but does not obligate him to buy or sell a particular futures contract at a set price at any time prior to a specific date. When the option is exercised, it is the actual futures contract that is delivered to settle the transaction, not cash. (more…)